What is a common type of hunting spider?

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The wolf spider is a well-known type of hunting spider that belongs to the family Lycosidae. These spiders are characterized by their robust and agile build, which allows them to actively chase and hunt down their prey rather than constructing webs to capture it. Wolf spiders are often identified by their distinct eye arrangement, with large eyes that enhance their visual acuity, making them effective nocturnal hunters. They primarily feed on a variety of insects and are adept at blending into their surroundings, which aids in ambush hunting.

In contrast, the other types mentioned do not primarily hunt in this manner. Garden spiders, for instance, commonly create webs in gardens, and jumping spiders utilize their excellent jumping ability to pounce on prey but are not categorized as traditional hunting spiders like the wolf spider. Cellar spiders are known for their long legs and tendency to weave webs, and while they do capture prey, they rely more on this strategy rather than actively hunting it down.

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