Which tick species is known for spreading Lyme disease?

The correct choice for identifying the tick species known for spreading Lyme disease is the deer tick, also known as the black-legged tick. This tick species primarily transmits the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which causes Lyme disease in humans and animals.

While other ticks, such as the American dog tick and the lone star tick, can transmit various diseases, they are not the primary vectors of Lyme disease. The Western blacklegged tick is specific to certain regions and has different implications for tick-borne illness, but it is categorized under the same family as the deer tick and can also carry the bacteria responsible for Lyme disease, depending on the geographical context.

Understanding the characteristics and behaviors of these tick species is crucial for effective pest management and disease prevention. The deer tick is closely associated with wooded and grassy environments, where it tends to seek hosts for feeding, further contributing to its role in the transmission of Lyme disease.